Sunday 23 February 2014

Men are from Earth, and women are from... well, also Earth.

There's a real trend at the moment that's drawing attention to the way in which women are portrayed in fashion, in media, in advertising, and in culture. This trend states something that we've all known for a long time: unattainable depictions of beauty and body have a negative impact on women's self esteem; there's a shortage of complex female characters depicted in film (check out Olivia Wilde speaking eloquently on this topic, as well as Natalie Portman); and girls' gendered toys move them away from gaining confidence in STEM fields (science, technology, engineering, and maths).

I get this outrage. I support it. I want to see more realistic depictions of women in the media and in the cultural artefacts that I consume. I'm tired of seeing women take a back seat in stories in video games and films because they are written as props for the male characters. I'm tired of women having their imperfections airbrushed out (as Cindy Crawford once said, "I wish I looked like Cindy Crawford."). I'm tired of there being so few women cast in stories that they suddenly find themselves having to account for all the variations of what a woman can be. And girls should be able to play with whatever toys they wish to play with, without having notions of what it is to be female foisted on them.

But I'm also tired of the way that men are becoming increasingly sidelined in this narrative. I'm all for equality. As long as it's not in the name of inequality.

If women are impacted by unattainable images of what the perfect woman should be, how are men impacted by the numerous images of toned torsos, bulging biceps, and adverts aimed at shaming men into being 'real men' for their ladies? If women are tired of being cast as the damsel in distress in video games, films, and books, how do men feel about being cast as playing the role of the knight in shining armour, albeit under different guises? And if women are wary of their girls adopting mainly nurturing and looks-based roles during playtime, should we not be equally wary of our boys adopting mainly hyper-macho and conflict-based roles? These are questions I'm genuinely interested in hearing a discussion about, but ones that I so rarely see.

I am, of course, putting forward an over-simplified, sweeping argument. There are countless children whose play doesn't conform to gendered stereotypes; there are cultural creations that aren't founded on gendered tropes; there are (increasingly) campaigns that give us alternative depictions of what 'beauty' means. This is all great and - even if some of the campaigns are driven by marketing goals - if it means we're seeing a greater variety of different types of people (male and female, as well as transgendered) then that is not a bad thing.

I am, of course, also aware that the reason there's such a focus on women is because it's been such a battle to get to where we are, and that there is still a long way to go. I am a feminist. I passionately believe that women can't be sidelined if we are to live in a rich society, and that it is dangerous for society if they are. The many development studies focused on the positive impact of educating women and giving them agency is testament to this fact.

But I also believe that, as we raise our voices against the way women are treated and depicted in the media we consume, we can't in turn sideline the other half of the population. Do we really want men and boys - who, believe it or not, also suffer from insecurities, who also constitute a whole spectrum of interests, sensitivities, neuroses, work/life concerns, hopes, dreams, and ambitions - to feel as though their voices are of any less value than women's, purely based on their gender? Do we really want to ignore how the mainstream so often fails to depict all the different nuances of what it is to be human, regardless of (biological) sex?

I don't know what the answer is. I do know that we could go for cries of boycott against that which we don't agree with; that the media delivers what it believes will appeal to the widest demographic; that we could create our own media to more accurately reflect the huge variations that exist within the experience of what it is to be human. I know that the Internet and user-generated content does a great job of serving 'The Long Tail' of niche interests and audiences.

But I also know that the issue isn't just in the creations themselves; it's also in the way in which we discuss those creations, and choose to shape our protests. Yes, we should speak out against one-dimensional depictions of women (as Neil Gaiman said, "...people say, 'Well how do you write such good female characters?' And I go, 'Well I write people.''). But in doing so, we should also encourage a discussion of one-dimensional depictions of men. Just because there are more of them in the media, it doesn't mean that those characters are always by default any richer. So, I'm all for equality. But not at the cost of equality.

4 comments:

  1. I agree with everything you have to say, but when Sam needed glasses last week and he went straight for the neon pink Hello Kitty ones, I still directed him elsewhere! Talking the talk versus walking the walk I suppose.

    I think that there is a self-perpetuating cycle that drives the entertainment industry; young men buy stuff with shallow characters and eye candy (maybe because that's all that there is to buy) which leads to the entertainment industry creating more of the same. I've largely given up and rarely bother with fiction any more. Most of my reading comes in the form of blogs, news sites etc.

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    1. Agreed. There's an imbalance where we are happy to encourage girls to embrace toys/products etc that are traditionally marketed at boys, but there's still a discomfort in allowing boys to be attracted to things that are traditionally marketed at girls. A mother commenting on this post elsewhere on Facebook said a similar thing about her own boy - she discouraged him from trying on pink shoes, and then was distraught at herself that that was her immediate reaction.

      I think part of it may be trying to protect boys from ridicule (for wont of a better word), as 'girly' stuff is associated with weakness, as well as having connotations of transgendered expressions of identity. So there's a degree of nurturing / protectiveness, but I think it's also indicative of a deeper imbalance in the female / male stereotype, in that pink and 'girl colours' = girly, weak, 'gay', but blue and 'boy colours' = playful, strong, boisterous.

      And it is self-perpetuating, and until we hear from those young men and encourage them to be vocal about their interests - and in a safe environment where they're not at risk of being 'shamed' - we won't get to hear the nuances of their personalities, nor whether or not they *are* impacted by the media, just as women are impacted by the media.

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  2. ust returning to this, this is from an article on The Guardian:

    "Told from a young age that boys don't cry, many men are restricted by a culture that believes emotional openness and caring for your family are examples of girlishness. Rather than looking to blame feminism for making men feel as though they have lost their way, we need to talk instead of how sexist stereotyping cuts both ways, damaging all."

    http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/mar/07/cost-boys-traditional-view-masculinity-men-son

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  3. Very insightful and interesting. Completely in love with this blog.
    So, well written and this is empowering to women.

    Love this topic, would love to hear what is your view on specific movie roles more indepth via your blog, when it comes to woman and men stereotypically and roles that are breaking gender boundaries.

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